subsidy
英 [ˈsʌbsədi]
美 [ˈsʌbsədi]
n. 补贴; 补助金; 津贴
复数：subsidies
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济
Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252
同义词辨析
pensionn. 养老金，退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴，补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴？
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。
牛津词典
noun
- 补贴；补助金；津贴
money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low- agricultural subsidies
农业补贴 - to reduce the level of subsidy
降低补贴标准
- agricultural subsidies
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。 - They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。
- European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
英英释义
noun
- a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
- a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
双语例句
- The currency policy acts as a subsidy and an import tax.
汇率政策起到了补贴和进口税的作用。 - The state has also set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.
国家为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。 - This would eliminate the capital subsidy to the industry.
这将去除该行业享受的资金补贴。 - The British government is expected to reject the idea of state subsidy for a new high speed railway
预计英国政府不会考虑为修建一条新的高速铁路提供国家补贴的设想。 - How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus?
这种补贴政策如何影响消费者剩余、生产者剩余、税收和总剩余？ - Generally the State budget does not provide interest rate subsidy to the State Policy Banks.
一般而言，国家预算不向国家政策性银行提供利率补贴。 - European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials, and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which, in effect, constitutes a hidden subsidy.
欧盟的官员们说，中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨，让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势，实际上，这构成了暗补。 - Once you have given a subsidy, he says, it is always hard to withdraw it.
一旦你发了一次补助，他说，你总是很难收回它了。 - Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?
失业了我可以申请失业补助金吗？ - The government has increased its subsidy to the hotel industry.
政府已加大对饭店业的资助。