surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• The teachers always called us by our surnames.
  老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
• Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively;
  因此美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别以B、C开头的最多。
• Chinese surnames come first; in contrast, English surnames come last.
  中国人的姓在名字之前，相对地，英文的姓就在名字之后。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• Although their surnames are identical, they are not of kin.
  虽然他们两人同姓，但他们没有亲属关系。
• Everybody called each other by their surnames.
  大家相互之间都以姓氏相称。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• Mr Clark confronts the lack of good data by gleaning information from rare surnames.
  为了解决可靠数据不足的问题，格雷戈里选择从罕见姓氏中收集信息。
• In a new book, The Son Also Rises, he has analysed surnames in historical databases around the world to work out how families have risen in terms of wealth and status over multiple generations.
  在其新书《虎子崛起》（TheSonAlsoRises）中，他对全球历史数据库中的姓氏进行了分析，考察家族财富和地位是如何在好几代人时间内上升的。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。