shutdowns

英 [ˈʃʌtdaʊnz]

美 [ˈʃʌtˌdaʊnz]

n.  停业; 停工; 关闭; 倒闭; 停止运转
shutdown的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (工厂、商店等的)停业，歇业，关闭，倒闭
  Ashutdownis the closing of a factory, shop, or other business, either for a short time or for ever.
  1. The shutdown is the latest in a series of painful budget measures...
     此次关闭是一系列艰难预算措施中最新实施的一项。
  2. All seven plants have had temporary shutdowns this year.
     今年所有 7 家工厂都暂时歇业了。

双语例句

• Repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive.
  重复地停工和重复地启动都是昂贵的。
• Improper shutdowns of the server might lead to inconsistent states.
  服务器的不正常关闭将会导致不一致的状态。
• The IEA characterised the oil market as finely balanced between fears of supply disruptions owing to Iran tensions and concerns about an economic slowdown that would weaken demand for oil, reflected in a series of refinery shutdowns.
  IEA将石油市场概括为维持着微妙的平衡：一方面担心伊朗局势紧张可能扰乱供应，另一方面又担心经济放缓可能抑制石油需求&后者在一系列炼油厂关闭事件中就得到了体现。
• Production shutdowns and shorter weeks are on the table.
  停产和缩短工时的措施也被提交讨论。
• Preventative maintenance shutdowns will be on an opportunity basis.
  预防性维护停机的实施根据时机而定。
• Refinery owners have already resorted to temporary shutdowns.
  炼油厂老板已经使出暂时停工这一招数。
• The central government has attempted for many years to regulate pollution and industrial overcapacity by mandating shutdowns, an approach that tends to backfire as industrial bosses frantically expand to create plants too big to fail.
  中央政府多年来试图通过行政命令，强制企业关停工厂，以控制污染和工业产能过剩问题，但结果往往适得其反，企业主们为防止工厂因规模小被关闭，疯狂地扩建工厂。
• So-called demand rationing, the painful process of livestock culling and plant shutdowns, should keep grain stocks from falling to critically low levels.
  所谓“约束需求”（demandrationing，指屠杀剔除病弱牲畜和关闭工厂的痛苦过程），应当避免把粮食库存降到极低的水平。
• A large number of manufacturing companies, particularly in the motor industry, have introduced short-time working and extended shutdowns over the Christmas holiday in a bid to cut costs without axing permanent employees.
  为了在不裁减固定员工的情况下降低成本，许多制造企业（尤其是汽车业）在圣诞季期间引入了短时间工作制，并且延长了停产时间。
• Executives said the losses could be higher if the undisclosed shutdowns from Eni were included.
  业内高管默示，若把埃尼未表露的停产斟酌在内，淘汰的产量可能更高。