shirked

英 [ʃɜːkt]

美 [ʃɜːrkt]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒
shirk的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

双语例句

• But in the first two turns of reforms, the four levels of governments of the province, the city, the county, and the township shirked mutually the shares of the reform cost and the responsibility;
  但在前二轮改革中，省、市、县、乡四级政府之间互相推脱分摊改革成本的责任，结果这两次改革都变成了虎头蛇尾的“假改革”；
• The plan work not only is the government to the market macroeconomic regulation and control important method, is the public administration composition, also has the community policy the attribute, similarly has the responsibility to the public which cannot be shirked.
  规划工作既是政府对市场宏观调控的重要手段，是公共行政的组成，又带有公共政策的属性，对公众同样负有不可推脱的责任。
• As the teaching of mother tongue, Chinese teaching must undertake the great responsibility and play a very important role in developing the thinking ability of the students, which can not be shirked.
  作为母语教学，语文教学必定承担了发展学生思维能力的不可推卸的职责和发挥重要的作用。
• The derelict soldier shirked his duties.
  这名疏忽的士兵推卸了他的责任。
• He felt that the Rubicon was passed; and that the trial, no longer to be shirked, must be firmly sustained.
  他觉得大势所趋，既然这审判再无法逃避，那就必须坚定地挺下去。
• It was a job everyone shirked whenever possible.
  这是份人人唯恐避之不及的差事。
• With the increasing impact on social development and human lives since 20th century, companies have been more and more appealed to assume social responsibilities, and fulfilling the social responsibilities has become a great problem that can not be shirked anymore by modern companies.
  20世纪以来，伴随着企业对社会发展和人类生活的影响不断增强，要求企业承担社会责任的呼声越来越高涨，履行社会责任成为现代企业不可逃避的现实。
• Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
  公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
• She never shirked her responsibilities.
  她从不逃避自己的职责。
• But we should notice since defending autocratic monarchy, as the ideological base of the system of inquisition by torture and its absolution, it also has the responsibility that cannot be shirked for the phenomenon of long-term and extensive existence of cruel torture in traditional Chinese society.
  但我们也应看到，由于维护君主专制、作为刑讯制度的思想基础及其自身的绝对化，它对酷刑现象在传统中国社会长期、广泛地存在也负有不可推卸的责任。