shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
  一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
• Too much responsibility is devolved to local governments that usually try hard to shirk it.
  当地政府总是想方设法地要推卸掉下放给他们的过多责任。
• A footnote explains why sportsmen do not shirk enough, overinvesting in their skills.
  其中的一个脚注解释了为什么运动员不会偷懒，而是孜孜不倦地提升技艺。
• Don't shirk your responsibilities, don't pass the buck, don't hurt anyone ( there's a chance you may).
  不要逃避你的责任，不要推卸责任，不要伤害任何人（你也许会有这样的机会）。
• I am looking forward to the future, but I have no reasons to shirk my today-duty.
  我憧憬未来，但我没有任何理由逃避今天的责任。
• But this should not be used by developed countries as an excuse to lighten or shirk their responsibilities towards the developing countries.
  但这个不应该成为发达国家的借口，以此来减轻或者逃避自己对于发展中国家的责任。
• As the cartoon points out, all the three factors involved in the false endorsement cannot shirk their responsibility.
  虚假代言的现象屡见不鲜，一个虚假代言的产生需要三个方面的推动因素。
• We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility
  我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
• Not to shirk responsibility.
  不推卸责任。
• She advocates that females shall learn to shirk off trifles and dedicate their interests to some serious issues.
  女性应学会超脱个人繁琐小事，把兴趣放到严肃事情上。