scrapes

英 [skreɪps]

美 [skreɪps]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
n.  刮; 铲; 刮铲声; 刮擦声; 擦伤; 擦痕; 自己造成的困境
scrape的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• In the production, lots of scrapes were found on the bottom surface of strip.
  在生产中发现，带钢表面擦划伤严重。
• The salt provides a scrubbing effect and scrapes away any hardcore coffee build-up.
  盐可以起到摩擦作用，可以擦掉附着在咖啡壶上的任何污渍。
• He remembered his failures and scrapes in the process of learning.
  他想起了他在这种学习中所经历的失败和困苦。
• You sure it's not just scrapes and bruises?
  你确定不是刮伤和乌青？
• Her ungovernable temper led her into all sorts of scrapes.
  她那控制不住的脾气曾使她陷入种种困境。
• She's always getting into silly scrapes& I do wish she'd think before she does things.
  她老是惹出麻烦&我希望她做事情之前先考虑一下。
• The cardboard is cut up and the water soaks into the scrapes, which then swell and disintegrates.
  将薄板切割开，并用水浸泡，使其膨胀、分解。
• The bow scrapes the fiddle.
  弓在提琴上拉出刺耳的声音。
• These spots are usually caused by bumps and scrapes to the base of your nails.
  这些白点通常是由于指甲根部受到碰撞和刮擦引起的。
• "No problems," he thinks as he tries to break the fall with his hands which he badly scrapes.
  “没有问题”，他认为他努力用他严重地刮的他的手中断下降。