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rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

    noun

    • 基础;基本原理(或技能)
      the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
        When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
        1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
          她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a statement of fundamental facts or principles
          Synonym:basics

        双语例句

        • She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
          她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
        • Working on the rudiments of a new idea.
          研究一种新思想的萌芽。
        • The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
          巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。
        • You do not seem to know the first rudiments of agriculture.
          你似乎连农业上的一点最起码的常识也没有。
        • In early law, and amid the rudiments of political thought, symptoms of this belief meet us on all sides.
          在每一古代法律中,在每一政治思想的雏形中,到处都可以遇到这种信念的征象。
        • He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
          他学汉语刚刚入门。
        • I taught myself the rudiments of printing.
          我自学了印刷的基本知识。
        • A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
          一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
        • At a first stage of development; just becoming familiar with the rudiments or skills or routines.
          在发展的最初阶段;刚刚熟悉入门知识、技巧或者程序。
        • Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
          不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。