refereeing
英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]
v. 担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词
现在分词：refereeing
BNC.25110 / COCA.32178
柯林斯词典
- （比赛的）裁判员
Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match. - VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。 - Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
- The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
- （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
in AM, use 美国英语用 reference
英英释义
noun
- the act of umpiring
- the officiating was excellent
双语例句
- Mr collina is in demand from chief executives wanting him to share his refereeing experiences, hoping to draw parallels between his battles to control warring parties in the most pressurised environments and their own.
科里纳颇受首席执行官们的欢迎，他们想让科里纳分享执哨的经验，希望将他在压力极大的情况下控制敌对双方交手的情况与他们自己的战斗进行比较。 - How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。 - Financial institutions in the banking industry may classify their loans to small enterprises based on the overdue time, risk features and guarantee factors of borrowers and by refereeing to the risk classification matrix for overdue days of loans to small enterprises.
银行业金融机构可根据贷款逾期时间，同时考虑借款人的风险特征和担保因素，参照小企业贷款逾期天数风险分类矩阵对小企业贷款进行分类。 - You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。 - Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。 - For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。 - FIFA's 2010 World Cup financial report shows that it spent a total of$ 14 million on 'refereeing matters,' which is on par with the prize money it awarded to teams that finished fifth to eighth.
国际足联2010年世界杯的财务报告显示，国际足联在裁判事务上共花费了1400万美元，这个数目与国际足联授予第五名到第八名球队的奖金相当。 - He added, Out of four matches, we had three matches where the refereeing was disastrous.
他接着说，在我们参加的四场比赛中，有三场比赛的判罚都是灾难性的。 - Elsewhere, soccer refereeing is the hobby of men who tend to hold down day jobs.
在其他地方，足球裁判是往往都有个全职工作的人的爱好而已。 - To supervise and co-ordinate the overall performance of the refereeing officials.
监督并协调整个裁判小组成员的工作。