rationalism

英 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

n.  理性主义; 唯理论

BNC.22658 / COCA.19529

牛津词典

noun

• 理性主义；唯理论
  the belief that all behaviour, opinions, etc. should be based on reason rather than on emotions or religious beliefs

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 理性主义；唯理论
  Rationalismis the belief that your life should be based on reason and logic, rather than emotions or religious beliefs.
  1. Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.
     柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。
  2. ...the scientific rationalism of the West.
     西方的科学理性主义

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
  Synonym:freethinking
• (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
• the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth

双语例句

• Arthur schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.
  德国哲学家亚瑟。叔本华的悲观主义与反理性哲学强调了人的意愿与直觉的重要性。
• Edward Gibbon is the greatest British historian in the18th century, who is also prominent in Western rationalism historiography.
  爱德华·吉本是18世纪英国最伟大的历史学家，亦是西方理性主义史学的集大成者和卓越代表。
• Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism.
  理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰。
• Of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.
  属于、关于或具有理性主义特征的。归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。
• It will be difficult to grasp his ideas if his philosophy is considered equal to that of pure rationalism.
  同时，如果将池田哲学等同于纯理性主义哲学，似亦很难把握池田思想的要领。
• On the Difference and Integration of Western Managerial Rationalism and Empiricism
  论西方管理理性主义和管理经验主义的分歧与融通
• The rationalism and pacifism provide basic elements for the appearance of idealism.
  理性主义与和平主义为理想主义的产生提供了政治思想上的理论养分。
• Rationalism basically rejects instincts, which leads to abnormal development of culture.
  理性主义基本排斥本能，导致文化的畸形发展。
• Relative rationalism or practical rationalism represented by the ancient philosophy of Germany has realized objective rationalism.
  而以德国古典哲学为代表的相对理性主义或实践理性主义又实现了客观理性。
• Through a review of Max Weber's thought, Habermas expounds an inherent connection between modernity and "disenchantment" of religion and theology and Western rationalism.
  哈贝马斯通过对韦伯思想的考察，阐明了现代性对宗教神学的“祛魅”和西方理性主义的内在联系。