rafter

英 [ˈrɑːftə(r)]

美 [ˈræftər]

n.  椽子
vt.  装椽于

复数：rafters　过去式：raftered　现在分词：raftering　第三人称单数：rafters　过去分词：raftered　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.15337 / COCA.10571

牛津词典

noun

• 椽子
  one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 椽
  Raftersare the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof.
  1. From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
     茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。

英英释义

noun

• one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
  Synonym:balkbaulk
• someone who travels by raft
  Synonym:raftsmanraftman

verb

• provide (a ceiling) with rafters

双语例句

• The carpenter working on the rafter passed his axe down to his mate below.
  在椽子上干活的木匠将斧子传给下面的伙伴。
• Farmer-built multi-story masonry building, as the most common type of housing in rural area, are comprised of load-bearing walls constructed with clay brick or hollow brick, and the roof system constructed with wooden rafter and purlin or reinforced concrete.
  自建多层砌体房屋是农村常见的房屋结构类型，其承重构件多为粘土砖或者多孔砖砌筑成的墙体，屋盖为椽檩体系木屋盖或钢筋混凝土预制板屋盖。
• Through over-all stability analysis, the influence of height-span ratio, rafter slope to the stability and the effective factors of gable portal frames are also presented in this paper.
  通过对门式刚架的整体稳定分析，研究了刚架的高跨比、斜梁坡度对结构的稳定和计算长度系数的影响。
• The rafter is above the beam whose surface is full of flowers design or other topics design adornment.
  梁上方常承接椽头，椽头表面进行花卉图案或是其他主题图案装饰。
• Australian pat rafter beat tournament favourite Andre Agassi at the US open, Michael Chang held on against pioline and Monica seles was knocked out by spirlea.
  在美国公开赛中，澳大利亚选手帕特拉夫特击败夺标热门安德里阿加西，张德培击败皮奥林，莫妮卡塞莱斯则被斯皮尔莉娅淘汰出局。
• RESEARCH FOR DATA TRANSFORMATION METHODS BETWEEN RAFTER STRUCTURE AND VECTOR STRUCTURE IN GIS The Opportunity and Challenge of the Chinese Human Resource Development Rafter China's Entry of WTO
  GIS中矢量与栅格数据相互转换方法研究入世后中国人力资源开发面临的机遇与挑战
• Finally, rafter previous two chapters 'depth analysis, the fifth chapter inducts the public governance frame and promotes the cooperation government which formed by government, food industry organizations and the consumers move.
  最后第五章，在前两章的深度分析之后，导入公共治理的框架，倡导政府、食品行业组织与消费者行动的合作治理。
• Top seed Michael Chang won this third Salem Open tennis final with a straight sets win over Australian Patrick rafter on monday.
  星期一，种子选手张德培直落击败澳大利亚选手帕特里克拉夫特，第3次获得沙龙网球公开赛冠军。
• RAFTER was not well received. At first it was just a rustle.
  筏夫并未受到欢迎。起初只是出现一阵低语声。
• The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof. Methods: The Sodium Citrate be used ases the Defloculating agents.
  橼木构成或加固屋顶用的桁架或橼木方法：加入枸橼酸钠作为反絮凝剂。