presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• I presumed anything said while I was inside you was privileged.
  我认定当我在你体内时说的话是隐密的。
• Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is presumed to have an autoimmune cause.
  复发缓和多发性硬化是一种炎性中枢系统脱髓鞘疾病，推测由自身免疫引起。
• Applying Limit of the Doctrine The Accused Presumed Innocent until Proven Guilty; Several people witnessed against the accused.
  存疑时有利于被告原则的适用界限几个人作了不利于被告的证明。
• Two were found murdered and the others were never seen again, but presumed to also be murdered.
  其中两个被发现时已经遇害，另外两个再也没找到，于是人们认为他们也被谋杀了。
• The presumed reason for his anger.
  他生气的假定的原因。
• From the way they talked I presumed they were married.
  从他俩谈话的样子看，我相信他们已经结婚了。
• She is presumed dead, slain during her pursuit of vengeance.
  人们认为她死了，死在了追寻复仇的道路上。
• Russia is widely presumed to have been behind cyber attacks on Estonia.
  许多认为，俄罗斯要对针对爱沙尼亚的网络攻击负责。
• The former is generally presumed to be a more modern method than the latter.
  前者模型通常会被认为比后者的方法更加现代。
• Arctic ( tern) was not seen again and was presumed extinct.
  从此，北极燕鸥再也没有出现，估计已经灭绝了。