naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- Ethology hypothesis based on mechanism, on reductional theory and on naturalism;
以机械论、还原论和自然论为基础的“人性假设”； - Sartre was led to this disquieting position because of his rejection of the theory known as ethical naturalism.
萨特否定所谓的伦理自然主义理论，因此得出了这一使人不安的结论。 - Naturalism involves not only philosophy. The literary naturalism has also become the literature of the time.
自然主义所涉及的不仅是哲学，文学领域的自然主义更成为一个时代的文学。 - More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。 - Sister Carrie has been considered as a masterpiece of American Naturalism.
《嘉莉妹妹》一直被视为美国自然主义流派的一部杰作。 - Modern mainstream economics roots in western culture and psychology and its theoretical hypothesis and analytical framework are based on western naturalism thought.
现代主流经济学植根于西方社会的文化和心理，其理论假设和分析框架都是基于西方根深蒂固的自然主义思维； - Although naturalism had not become an obsession among American writers by1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
到1914年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。 - The day could not be far distant when naturalism would dominate the ethos of American literature.
自然主义将支配美国文学风气的时日，已经为期不远。 - All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel, and I could not read enough of them.
所有我的生活已经使我形成了现实主义，现代小说的自然主义，我读它们从没有感觉已经足够了。 - Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。