institutionalization

英

美

n.  制度化

法律

BNC.36003 / COCA.16948

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise


• VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
  If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old personis institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
  1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
     她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
  2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
     她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
  3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
     收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
• VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
  Toinstitutionalizesomething means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
  1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
     目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
  2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
     公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

双语例句

• The institutionalization of emotion has different functional requirements whose maladjustment could bring in clash.
  情感制度化存在着不同的功能性要求，其失调有可能引发一些冲突。
• Sales management can ensure the institutionalization of enterprises to adapt to market conditions and efficient operational.
  销售管理制度化才能保证企业适应市场环境高效运转起来。
• Construction of Institutionalization of Voluntary Service to School Special Physical Education in Our Country
  我国学校特殊体育志愿服务的制度化建设
• The Issue and Countermeasure of Town Civil Servant's Administrative Moral Institutionalization
  乡镇公务员行政道德制度化的问题与对策
• The Institutionalization and the Construction of the Cross-straits Economic Cooperation
  海峡两岸经济制度化合作及合作机制建构的方式与途径
• The institutionalization of curriculum change& A neo-institutional analysis
  论课程变革的制度化&基于新制度主义的分析
• An important general consideration is what factors determine a wider as against a narrower scope of institutionalization.
  重要的一般考量是：什麽因素决定了制度化规模的宽窄。
• Capital is the core resource for real estate development, and the capital utilization and management is the most conflicting segment, which requires gradual normalization and institutionalization.
  资金是房地产开发最核心的资源，对资金的使用和管理也是最容易发生冲突的环节，需要逐步规范化和制度化。
• In Haidian Park, the service for enterprises and talents is not odds and ends but a kind of systematic and institutionalization service.
  在海淀园，对企业和人才的服务不在于零打碎敲，而是一种系统化、制度化的服务。
• At present, work of the water conservancy and schistosomiasis control is coming into institutionalization, normalization and standardization.
  目前，水利血防工作正在走上制度化、规范化、标准化轨道。