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institution

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

n.  (大学、银行等规模大的)机构; 慈善机构; 社会福利机构; (由来已久的)风俗习惯，制度

复数：institutions　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.880 / COCA.987

牛津词典

    noun

    • （大学、银行等规模大的）机构
      a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank
      1. an educational/financial, etc. institution
        教育、金融等机构
      2. the Smithsonian Institution
        史密森学会
    • 慈善机构；社会福利机构
      a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill
      1. a mental institution
        精神病院
      2. We want this to be like a home, not an institution.
        我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。
    • （由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度
      a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people
      1. the institution of marriage
        婚姻制度
    • 建立；设立；制定
      the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law
      1. the institution of new safety procedures
        新安全规程的制定
    • （某地或工作中的）出名的人
      a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time
      1. You must know him─he's an institution around here!
        你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构
      Aninstitutionis a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
      1. ...the Institution of Civil Engineers...
        土木工程学院
      2. Class size varies from one type of institution to another...
        班级大小因院校类型而异。
      3. ...banks and other financial institutions.
        银行和其他金融机构
    • N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构
      Aninstitutionis a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
      1. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...
        他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
      2. Larry has been in an institution since he was four...
        拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
      3. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
        20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
    • N-COUNT 习俗;制度
      Aninstitutionis a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
      1. I believe in the institution of marriage.
        我相信婚姻制度。
      2. ...the institution of the family.
        家庭制度
    • N-UNCOUNT 建立;设立;制定
      Theinstitutionof a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
      1. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
        在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
      2. ...the institution of the forty-hour week.
        每周 40 小时工作制的建立

    英英释义

    noun

    双语例句

    • People who had a major impact on china's modern history like Liao zhongkai, li dazhao, chen Duxiu and Peng Pai studied in this institution.
      在中国近代史上有着重要影响的廖仲恺、李大钊、陈独秀、彭湃等曾在这里负笈求学。
    • He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period
      他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
    • The traditionalist influences within the navy marked it off as a rather old-fashioned institution.
      传统势力在海军内部的影响使其显得像是一个极其守旧的机构。
    • Larry has been in an institution since he was four
      拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
    • The institution of slavery was once widespread.
      奴隶制度一度广为流行。
    • The woman will be confined to a mental institution
      这个女人将被关进精神病院。
    • This degree programme is fully accredited by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
      这门学位课程经电气工程师学院鉴定完全合格。
    • Does this institution have any redeeming features?
      这个机构有什么可取之处吗？
    • For example, foreign Trade Arbitration Commission is such a kind of institution.
      比如中国国际贸易促进会对外经济仲裁委员会就是这样的机构。
    • Credit Standing Certificate and Enterprise's Insurance Certificate issued by the financial institution in the country;
      所在国金融机构出具的资信证明和企业保险证明；

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