immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• All parents should have their children immunized.
  所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。
• A: It helped immunize more than two billion children and strengthened the system that detects cases of polio.
  答：帮助20多亿儿童接种疫苗，以及强化侦测小儿麻痹病例的系统。
• The solution is the same for all polio outbreaks: immunize every child several times with the oral vaccine to stop polio transmission, regardless of the origin of the virus.
  同样的解决办法可用来应对所有脊髓灰质炎暴发：给每个儿童采用多次口服疫苗方式进行免疫，以阻止脊髓灰质炎的传播，而毋须考虑传染源如何。
• There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
  当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
• If researchers could mimic that factor and place it in mosquito nets or spray it on the insects, they could immunize the bugs against infection and make them bad vectors for malaria, she says.
  这展现这有一个因素暴露过的蚊子血清能产生粒细胞，B说道，它们能免疫臭虫抗击疟疾感染，她说。
• Special strategies to immunize children in migrant populations must be fully implemented.
  此外，必须充分实施对移民家庭中儿童接种疫苗的专门战略。
• All countries should immunize their health-care workers as a first priority to protect the essential health infrastructure.
  作为首要优先重点，所有国家应为其卫生保健工作者提供免疫以保障必要的卫生基础设施。
• If you immunize very large numbers of elderly people, inevitably some will have a heart attack the next day, so you have to prepare the public for such coincidences.
  如果为大量老年人进行免疫接种，准会有一些人明天出现心脏病发作，所以必须使公众对此类意外有准备。
• After testing, this vaccine could be used to immunize individuals at high risk for SARS exposure.
  经过测试，这种疫苗可用来免疫与SARS病毒接触的高危人群。
• On the other side of the continent, Sudanese health officials in the wake of the Nairobi peace accord are cooperating to immunize children in both the north and south.
  在大陆的另一侧，苏丹的卫生官员在内罗毕和平协定达成之后，正在着手合作，为北部和南部的儿童进行免疫接种。