hyponymy

英

美

网络  上下义关系; 下义关系; 上下义; 上下位关系; 上下关系

英英释义

noun

• the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class
  Synonym:subordination

双语例句

• In previous studies, hyponymy is widely applied in vocabulary acquisition but others aspects are little involved.
  也正因为如此，上下义关系在过去的研究当中被广泛的运用到词汇习得中。
• Based on these theories, this study classifies lexical cohesion into five categories: repetition, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy and collocation ( with the first four categories generalized as reiteration).
  结合前人的研究，论文把词汇衔接手段分为五类：重复、同义词、反义词、上下义关系、搭配，前四类又可统称为重述（reiteration）。
• The so called hyponymy is actually a sense relation of "inclusiveness". In other words, it is a kind of relation involves class and class members.
  所谓的上下义关系，其实质就是一种语义包含关系，换句话说就是属类与成员之间的关系。
• On Hyponymy and Its Implications in English Writing
  论上下义关系及其对英语写作的启示
• The third part mainly concerns semantic relations and their classification. Three kinds of semantic relations are mentioned, namely, synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy.
  接下来的部分主要讨论了语义关系以其分类，提到了三种基本关系类别：近义，反义和上下义。
• Automatic verification of hyponymy relations is a basic problem in knowledge acquisition from text.
  上下位关系的自动验证是知识获取中的一个关键问题。
• Grammar cohesion includes reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction, while lexical cohesion refers to repetition, synonymy, hyponymy and collocation.
  其中，语法衔接包括照应、替代、省略和连接等手段；词汇衔接包括重复、同义词、上下义词和搭配等手段。
• Thus, hyponymy involves a wide range lexical senses in both syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations.
  由此可见，上下义关系所涉及的词汇语义关系在横向和纵向上都非常广泛。
• The English linguists Halliday and Hasan classify reiteration into four parts: repetition, synonym, hyponymy and general word.
  语言学家韩礼德和哈桑把复现分为：相同的词、同义词或近义词、上位词、概括词等类别。
• Hyponymy in semantics is related to denotation and connotation in logics.
  语义学的上下义关系涉及逻辑学上的内涵与外延。