fricative
英 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
美 [ˈfrɪkətɪv]
n. 摩擦音
adj. 摩擦产生的，摩擦音的
复数：fricatives
COCA.44958
牛津词典
noun
- 摩擦音
a speech sound made by forcing breath out through a narrow space in the mouth with the lips, teeth or tongue in a particular position, for example /f/ and /ʃ/ in fee and she
英英释义
noun
- a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract
adj
- of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')
双语例句
- The shifted of the sound changes phenomena in Shandong district proves that Round-mouth characters of Zhi-system read in labiodental firstly occur in fricative.
由这种音变现象在山东地区的地域流变情况可见，知系合口字的唇齿化有可能首先发生于擦音声母。 - RESULTS: 71 patients had compensatory articulation characteristic of velopharyngeal incompetence, of them, 60 occurred in glottis plosive and 11 in pharynx fricative;
结果：在82例患者中，以腭咽闭合不全型为特点的代偿性语音71例：声门塞音60例、咽摩擦音11例； - The evolution of the initial voiceless fricative f in Tu people's language The effects of sterilizing with ozonizer of voiceless discharge on water and vinegar were studied.
土族语词首清擦音f的演变以人们日常生活的两种必需品&自来水和醋为试验材料，研究无声放电平板式臭氧发生机的杀菌效果。 - An optimal design of fricative brakes in the way of fuzzy multi-objects
用模糊多目标优化方法设计摩擦制动器 - The definition of the optimal solution of fuzzy multi-objects of fricative brakes and that of the minimum operator are introduced.
引出了摩擦制动器的模糊多目标优化问题的最优模糊解的定义以及模糊多目标的最小算子的定义。 - The right groin area deep tenderness Obviously, no significant bone fricative and abnormal activities.
右侧腹股沟区深压痛明显，无明显骨擦音及异常活动。 - An Experimental Study of Standard Chinese Affricate/ fricative Perception and Production by Thai Learners
泰国学习者知觉与产出普通话塞擦音/擦音的实验研究 - Some specific pronunciations, in which ancient wholly voiced consonants are now pronounced as stops and fricative stops in this city, are excluded in the seven local dialects of Chinese confirmed by the school of dialects at present.
中古全浊声母字在该市汉语方言今读塞音、塞擦音时的一些类型的特点是目前方言学界认可的七大汉语方言所没有的。 - Results The common physical signs were tenderness in knee, positive grinding test of patella, McMurray sign, fricative, muscular atrophy of quadriceps femoris, and stretch or flexion limita-tion.
结果体征较多出现膝关节压痛、髌骨研磨试验阳性、回旋挤压试验阳性、摩擦音（感）、股四头肌萎缩及伸屈活动受限。 - Results No obvious plosive features were observed in patients with cleft palate in speaking but only fricative feature was found.
结果：腭裂患者的不送气塞擦音语图模式上无塞音特征，只有擦音特征，其强频区位置下移。