dole

英 [dəʊl]

美 [doʊl]

n.  失业救济金
v.  发放救济; 以小份发给

过去式：doled　复数：doles　过去分词：doled　现在分词：doling　第三人称单数：doles　

IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8815 / COCA.13250

短语动词

短语用例

dole sth↔out (to sb)

• 发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍
  to give out an amount of food, money, etc. to a number of people in a group
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

牛津词典

noun

• 失业救济金
  money paid by the state to unemployed people
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• (政府定期发放的)失业救济金
  The doleordoleis money that is given regularly by the government to people who are unemployed.

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 welfare


• PHRASE 定期领取失业救济金
  Someone who ison the doleis registered as unemployed and receives money from the government.
  1. It's not easy living on the dole.
     靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 on welfare

英英释义

noun

• money received from the state
  Synonym:pogypogey
• a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

双语例句

• His family just exist on his Dole money.
  他的一家仅靠他的救济金生活。
• It's not easy living on the dole.
  靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
• Don't dole out money to any kind of recruiter or sign a contract agreeing to do so.
  不要付钱给任何招聘人员，也不要签任何同意这样做的合同。
• He is unemployed and claiming the dole.
  他失业了，正在申领失业救济金。
• Most governments simply leave the long-term jobless to rot on the dole.
  大多数政府就让那些长期失业的人领着救济金颓废度日。
• The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
  政府不愿意看到毕业生领着救济金却什么也不干。
• I got out my wallet and began to dole out the money.
  我掏出钱包开始发钱。
• The US, home to companies such as Chiquita Brands and Dole, joined the fray.
  作为ChiquitaBrands和Dole等公司的所在国，美国也加入了反对欧洲的行列。
• I go back on the dole when the shooting season's finished.
  狩猎季节过后，我又重靠领取救济金过活。
• Another 29,100 people have joined the dole queue.
  又有29,100人加入了失业大军。