autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• These changes have created conflicts and tensions such as between national autonomy and international cooperation.
  这些变化引起了矛盾和紧张局势，如在民族自治和国际合作之间。
• Therefore, community autonomy is duty-bound to take on the dual responsibilities and dual tasks of administration and self-government.
  因此，社区自治义不容辞地负有行政与自治的双重职责和双重任务。
• She sets a high value on autonomy
  她对自主权看得很重。
• The rebels demanded autonomy from spain.
  叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
• Ethical or moral freedom meant to him the autonomy and self-determination of the human will.
  对他来说，伦理的或道德的自由，意味着人的意志自律与自我决定。
• New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.
  新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。
• Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
  上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• Ethnic townships are a supplement to the system of regional autonomy.
  民族乡是对民族区域自治制度的一种补充。
• New Zealand higher education observes a system of simultaneous administration of central government's centralization and university's autonomy.
  新西兰高等教育实行中央集权和高校自治并举的管理体制。
• The constitution and the autonomy of minority nationalities law have the common quality to the nationality area.
  宪法和民族区域自治法对民族地区来说，具有共同性。