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antibiotic

英 [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk]

美 [ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk]

n.  抗菌素; 抗生素(如青霉素)
adj.  抗生素的; 抗生的; 抗菌的; 抗菌作用的

复数:antibiotics 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7295 / COCA.5080

牛津词典

    noun

    • 抗菌素;抗生素(如青霉素)
      a substance, for example penicillin , that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections
      1. The doctor put her on antibiotics (= told her to take them) .
        医生要她服用抗生素。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 抗生素;抗菌素
      Antibioticsare medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections.
      1. Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
        你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections
      1. when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs
      Synonym:antibiotic drug

    adj

    • of or relating to antibiotic drugs

      双语例句

      • This can, for example, lead to antibiotic resistance but also heat or acid resistance.
        例如可以导致它不但具有抗生素抗性而且具有抗热和抗酸性。
      • Antibiotic therapy should be based on etiology and drug resistance surveillance results.
        抗菌药物治疗应以病原学和耐药性监测结果为依据。
      • Antibiotic resistance is when an antibiotic has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth.
        抗生素耐药性指的是一种抗生素失去了有效控制和杀死细菌的能力。
      • An Analysis of the Pharmacovigilance Expression in the Directions of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections an antibiotic and antifungal agent.
        中药注射剂说明书中药物警戒表述的分析抗生素和抗真菌药物混合而成的药物。
      • This is the first study to show that resistance can emerge in individuals never exposed to the antibiotic.
        该研究首次展示了耐药性可以在从未接触过该药的人的体内出现。
      • Natamycin is a polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic and is an effective agent in treating fungal keratitis.
        那他霉素是多烯大环内酯类抗真菌抗生素,是治疗真菌性角膜炎的药物。
      • Study Selection: All articles that related antibiotic doses and exposure to the formation of antibiotic resistance were reviewed.
        研究选择:所有和抗生素剂量和抗生素耐药形成机理的文章都被综述。
      • He has an allergy to antibiotic drugs, which is noted on his medical record.
        他对抗生素过敏,这在病历中有记录。
      • An antibiotic and antifungal agent. an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug.
        抗生素和抗真菌药物混合而成的药物。用来作为抗癌剂的一种抗生素。
      • Such a treatment would avoid the use of antibiotics, thus eliminating the problem of antibiotic resistance.
        这样一种治疗将避免使用抗生素,从而可以减少抗生素耐药的问题。