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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
          反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
        • Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
          司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响
        • PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
          PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
        • Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
          Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验,这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。
        • Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
          与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同,反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。
        • Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
          罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
          选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
        • Study on the Angiogenesis Mechanism of Cannabinoid Receptor ⅱ Agonist in Malignant Melanoma
          大麻素Ⅱ型受体激动剂在恶性黑素瘤中血管生成作用机制的研究
        • BYDUREON and BYETTA belong to the glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonist class of medications.
          BYDUREON和百泌达(BYETTA)都属于胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)受体激动剂类药物。