hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

noun

• 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus）
  the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
  1. to be infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒
  2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
     人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

柯林斯词典

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
  HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
• 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
  If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

双语例句

• All donated blood is screened for HIV.
  所献血液一律要经过人体免疫缺陷病毒的筛查。
• I translated this as a mad desire to lock up every single person with HIV.
  我把这点理解为想把每个艾滋病病毒携带者都关起来的疯狂欲望。
• You tests prove that you do not have HIV.
  你的87天测试证明了你没有得HIV。
• There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS
  从感染艾滋病病毒到病发有一段滞后期。
• We hope this will help the people in Cameroon and people with HIV infection worldwide.
  我们希望这能对喀麦隆人和全世界感染了艾滋病病毒的人起到帮助作用。
• Highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART) has dramatically reduced the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection.
  高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）已经明显地降低了艾滋病相关的发病率和死亡率。
• Another growing challenge is the increasing number of people infected with TB who are also living with HIV.
  另一个不断增长的挑战是同时感染结核病和艾滋病的人数的增加。
• But genetic testing revealed that the baby and the mother is infected with the same HIV strain.
  但是基因检测显示，该女婴感染了和母亲相同毒株的艾滋病毒。
• This is the first successful demonstration of any protective effect against TB in HIV/ AIDS patients.
  这是首次成功地证明了结核病疫苗在艾滋病感染者/患者身上具有抵抗结核病的效果。
• Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.
  生物医学研究将会使许多艾滋病患者延长生命、提高生命质量。