hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

noun

• 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus）
  the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
  1. to be infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒
  2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
     人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

柯林斯词典

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
  HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
• 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
  If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

双语例句

• Russia adopts more rigorous strategy for diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, HIV/ AIDS.
  俄罗斯采取更严格战略，开展结核病和艾滋病诊断和治疗工作。
• Another growing challenge is the increasing number of people infected with TB who are also living with HIV.
  另一个不断增长的挑战是同时感染结核病和艾滋病的人数的增加。
• But most importantly, we can look to a world that is free of HIV infection in children.
  但最重要的是，我们可以期待一个没有儿童感染艾滋病病毒的世界。
• There is no vaccine against HIV infection.
  现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。
• The prevention of HIV spread among young people is one of the priorities of United Nations Children's Fund.
  预防艾滋病病毒在年轻人中蔓延是联合国儿童基金会的工作重点之一。
• A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
  一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异，使其不能繁殖，也不会再感染新的细胞。
• People with HIV and TB infection are much more likely to develop TB.
  合并感染艾滋病毒和结核的人更容易引发结核。
• Highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART) has dramatically reduced the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection.
  高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）已经明显地降低了艾滋病相关的发病率和死亡率。
• Children through mother to child transmission of HIV infection in2009 compared to2007 decreased by18%.
  通过母婴传播的儿童艾滋病感染率2009年较2007年下降了18%。
• My family and people with HIV/ AIDS are my life.
  我的家人和所有艾滋病患者，是我生命关心的全部。